Fauzia, Shahna Bulan (2021) A STUDY OF MASLOW’S SELF-ACTUALIZATION AS SEEN IN CHARLOTTE BRONTE’S JANE EYRE NOVEL (1847): A HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang.
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Abstract
The literary creation was a meaningful response of the author toward the reality in environment where the author lives. As technological progress, there were many aspects that appeared in literature such as psychology, sociology, history, philosophy, politic and so on. Both literature and psychology were dealing with the world of human being. Every human being had different path in life and also the human‘s needs of every human were different. The human‘s needs had explained and theorized by Abraham Maslow. Theory by Maslow named as Hierarchy of Needs. This study was aimed to analyzing the needs that depicted by the main character and also characteristics of self-actualization that portrayed in Jane Eyre novel used Hierarchy of Needs theory by Abraham Maslow. This study focused on explaining and analyzing the needs depicted by Jane Eyre as the main character in Jane Eyre novel, which was by Charlotte Bronte. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study were taken from the novel, such as dialogues, narratives, and monologues. This study used several step to collect the data, such as reading the novel, identifying the data, classifying the data, and reducing the data. This study was found the hierarchy of needs in the main character based on Hierarchy of Needs theory by Abraham Maslow. The first one was the fulfillment of the needs experienced by Jane Eyre as the main character. The main character experienced all the needs: physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, and esteem needs. The next was, Jane Eyre satisfied the self- actualization need. She become the self-actualized person. Besides, she satisfied five of the self-actualization‘s characteristics: perceive reality more efficiently, acceptance (self, others and nature), the quality of detachment: need for privacy, autonomy (independence of culture and environment), and social interest. Keywords: Hierarchy of Needs, Self-Actualization, Characteristics of Self- Actualized Person.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | P Language and Literature > PR English literature |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Bahasa dan Ilmu Komunikasi Fakultas Bahasa dan Ilmu Komunikasi > Sastra Inggris |
| Depositing User: | Pustakawan 1 UNISSULA |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jul 2022 01:41 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jul 2022 01:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/24566 |
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